Neem tree 🌲 mwarubaini for maize control

​Here is a step-by-step guide ​1. The Ingredients ​Neem Leaves/Seeds: 1kg of fresh green leaves or 500g of dried seeds. ​Water: 5 liters for the concentrate. ​Soap: 1 teaspoon of liquid soap or a small piece of bar soap (this acts as a "sticker" so the solution stays on the maize leaves). ​2. The Preparation Process ​Step A: Crushing ​Pound the neem leaves or seeds thoroughly using a mortar and pestle. The goal is to break the cell walls to release the active oils. ​Step B: Soaking ​Place the crushed material into a bucket with the 5 liters of water. Cover it and let it sit in a dark place for 24 hours. ​Note: Direct sunlight breaks down the active ingredients in Neem, so keep it shaded. ​Step C: Filtering ​Use a fine cloth or mesh to strain the mixture. You want a clear, brownish liquid. If there are bits of leaf left, they will clog the sprayer nozzle. ​Step D: Adding the "Sticker" ​Mix in the soap. The soap breaks the surface tension of the water, allowing the Neem oil to spread evenly across the waxy surface of the maize leaves rather than just beads falling off. ​3. Application Protocol ​Dilution: Mix 1 liter of your Neem concentrate with 2 liters of clean water before spraying. ​Targeting the "Funnel": Armyworms love to hide in the center (funnel) of the maize plant. Ensure the spray goes directly into the heart of the plant. ​The Golden Hour: Only spray in the late evening (after 5:30 PM). ​For the Bees: Bees are back in the hive. ​For the Armyworm: Armyworms are most active at night. ​For the Neem: UV rays from the sun destroy Neem's effectiveness; spraying at dusk gives it all night to work.

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